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Clematis morefieldii : ウィキペディア英語版 | Clematis morefieldii
''Clematis morefieldii'' is a rare species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names Morefield's leather flower and Huntsville vasevine. It is endemic to northern Alabama and southern Tennessee, where it is known from about 22 populations currently, most of which are small.〔USFWS. (''Clematis morefieldii'' Five-year Review. ) September 2007.〕 Many of the populations are threatened, and some have been recently extirpated.〔 It is a federally listed endangered species, listed in 1992.〔USFWS. (Endangered status determined for the plant ''Clematis morefieldii'' (Morefield's leather flower. ) ''Federal Register'' May 20, 1992.〕 ==Distribution== This species of ''Clematis'' was discovered in 1982, in a vacant lot on Round Top Mountain in Madison County, Alabama, by 21-year-old botany student James Morefield.〔Milius, S. (Unknown plants under our noses. ) ''Science News'' January 2, 1999.〕〔Tangley, L. (Flowering finds in our own backyards. ) ''National Wildlife'' Dec-Jan 2000.〕 It was described as a new species in 1987 and named for him.〔〔Kral, R. (1987). A new "Viorna" ''Clematis'' from northern Alabama. ''Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden'' 74(3) 665.〕 The plant was believed to be an Alabama endemic when it was given endangered status in 1992.〔 Collections were later made in adjacent southern Tennessee.〔 It grows in wooded habitat dominated by smoketree (''Cotinus obovatus''), often near streams or seeps. It is a climbing plant which attaches to shrubs and rocks for support.〔 The limestone substrate is very rocky with large boulders.〔(''Clematis morefieldii''. ) The Nature Conservancy.〕
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